Einige aktuelle Eindrücke der französischen Operation Sangaris in der Zentralafrikanischen Republik:

A Ukrainian serviceman stands in front of a destroyed car at a checkpoint near Donetsk August 11, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

A Ukrainian serviceman guards a checkpoint near Donetsk August 11, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

A Ukrainian serviceman stands next to a destroyed car at a checkpoint near Donetsk August 11, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

Ukrainian government soldiers from battalion "Donbass" guard at a checkpoint positions in village Mariinka near Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Monday, Aug. 11, 2014. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

Ukrainian government soldiers from battalion "Donbass" look at the map at their positions in village Mariinka near Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Monday, Aug. 11, 2014. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

Ukrainian government soldiers from battalion "Donbass" walk through a fied as they search from house to house in village Mariinka near Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Monday, Aug. 11, 2014. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

Ukrainian government soldiers from battalion "Donbass" search from house to house in village Mariinka near Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Monday, Aug. 11, 2014. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

A Ukrainian government soldier from battalion "Donbass" looks through a binocular at a checkpoint next to their positions in village Mariinka near Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Monday, Aug. 11, 2014. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

Ukrainian government soldiers from battalion "Donbass" guard their positions in village Marjyvka near Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Monday, Aug. 11, 2014. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

Ukrainian government soldiers from battalion "Donbass" guard their positions in the village of Mariinka near Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Monday, Aug. 11, 2014. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

Ukrainian government soldiers from battalion "Donbass" walk around their positions in village Mariinka near Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Monday, Aug. 11, 2014. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

A Ukrainian government soldier from battalion "Donbass" looks through a telescopic sight while guarding the positions in village Mariinka near Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Monday, Aug. 11, 2014. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

Ukrainian government soldiers from battalion "Donbass" rest at their positions in village Mariinka near Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Monday, Aug. 11, 2014. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

A woman walks past Ukrainian government soldiers from battalion "Donbass" guarding an entrance of a shop in village Mariinka near Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Monday, Aug. 11, 2014. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

A Ukrainian government soldier from the "Donbass" battalion guards a position in the village of Mariinka, near Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Tuesday, Aug. 12, 2014. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

A Ukrainian government soldier from the "Donbass" battalion pets a dog in the village of Mariinka, near Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Tuesday, Aug. 12, 2014. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

A Ukrainian government soldier from battalion "Donbass" walks along a street near their positions as a cat follows him in the village of Mariinka near Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Monday, Aug. 11, 2014. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

Ukrainian government soldiers from the "Donbass" battalion pose for a photo in the village of Mariinka, near Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Tuesday, Aug. 12, 2014. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

NATO troops arrive at the site of a suicide car bomb attack in Kabul August 10, 2014. A suicide car bomber targeted a convoy of foreign forces in the capital Kabul on Sunday, killing at least four Afghan civilians, including children, and wounding dozens, Afghan security officials said. REUTERS/Omar Sobhani

NATO and Afghan security forces stand guard at the site of a suicide attack in Kabul, Afghanistan, Sunday, Aug. 10, 2014. A suicide car bomber attacked a NATO convoy moving through Afghanistan's capital Sunday, killing several civilians and wounding more than 35 in an assault claimed by the Taliban, authorities said. (AP Photo/Rahmat Gul)

U.S. troops keep watch at the site of a suicide car bomb attack in Kabul August 10, 2014. Credit: Reuters/Omar Sobhani

U.S. troops inspect with their dog at the site of a suicide car bomb attack in Kabul August 10, 2014. REUTERS/Omar Sobhani

NATO forces patrol the site of a suicide attack in Kabul, Afghanistan, Sunday, Aug. 10, 2014. (AP Photo/Rahmat Gul)

A U.S. soldier stands next to an armoured vehicle of NATO-led International Security Assistance force (ISAF) at the site of a suicide attack in Kabul August 10, 2014. REUTERS/Omar Sobhani

Security forces investigate at the site of a suicide attack in Kabul on August 10, 2014 (AFP Photo/Shah Marai)

NATO and Afghan security forces walk at the site of a suicide attack in Kabul, Afghanistan, Sunday, Aug. 10, 2014. (AP Photo/Rahmat Gul)

Afghan security personnel and NATO troops investigate at the site of a suicide car bomb attack in Kabul August 10, 2014. A suicide car bomber targeted a convoy of foreign forces in the capital Kabul on Sunday, killing at least four Afghan civilians, including children, and wounding dozens, Afghan security officials said. REUTERS/Mohammad Ismail

A NATO soldier directs traffic near the site of a suicide attack in Kabul, Afghanistan, Sunday, Aug. 10, 2014. (AP Photo/Rahmat Gul)

NATO troops investigate at the site of a suicide car bomb attack in Kabul August 10, 2014. REUTERS/Omar Sobhani

NATO troops keep watch at the site of a suicide car bomb attack in Kabul August 10, 2014. REUTERS/Omar Sobhani

NATO troops arrive at the site of a suicide car bomb attack in Kabul August 10, 2014. REUTERS/Omar Sobhani

NATO and Afghan security forces inspect at the site of a suicide attack in Kabul, Afghanistan, Sunday, Aug. 10, 2014. (AP Photo/Massoud Hossaini)

Afghanistan's security forces search the site of a suicide attack in Kabul, Afghanistan, Sunday, Aug. 10, 2014. (AP Photo/Massoud Hossaini)

US soldiers, part of the NATO-led International Security Assistance force (ISAF), inspect the site of a suicide attack in Kabul on August 10, 2014 (AFP Photo/Shah Marai)

A Ukrainian serviceman stands near a damaged board with an image of Jesus Christ, which was left by pro-Russian separatists, at a check point in the town of Vuhlehirsk, Donetsk region, August 14, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

In this photo taken on Thursday, Aug. 14, 2014, Ukrainian government soldiers walk past a burning field after shelling their base by pro-Russian rebels artillery near Illovaisk, Donetsk region, eastern Ukraine. Ukrainian forces have stepped up efforts to dislodge the separatists from their last strongholds in Donetsk and Luhansk and there was more heavy shelling overnight. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

In this photo taken on Thursday, Aug. 14, 2014, A Ukrainian government soldier prepares a mortar on the position behind a frontline during the sunset near Illovaisk, Donetsk region, eastern Ukraine. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

In this photo taken on Thursday, Aug. 14, 2014, a Ukrainian government soldier prepares a mortar on the position behind a frontline near Illovaisk, Donetsk region, eastern Ukraine. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

In this photo taken on Thursday, Aug. 14, 2014, a Ukrainian government soldier guards a position of mortars behind a frontline during the sunset near Illovaisk, Donetsk region, eastern Ukraine. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

In this photo taken on Thursday, Aug. 14, 2014, a Ukrainian government soldier points on a smoke after shelling near Illovaisk, Donetsk region, eastern Ukraine. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

A Pro-Russian rebel camouflages a weapon at a position on the frontline near the village of Krasnodon, eastern Ukraine, Friday, Aug. 15, 2014. Russia let Ukrainian officials inspect an aid convoy while it was still on Russian soil Friday and agreed that the Red Cross can distribute the goods in Ukraine's rebel-held city of Luhansk. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

Pro-Russian rebels hold their positions on frontline near village of Krasnodon, eastern Ukraine, Friday, Aug. 15, 2014. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

Pro-Russian rebel displays live ammunition of various calibers at their position on the frontline near the village of Krasnodon, eastern Ukraine, Friday, Aug. 15, 2014. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

View through the scope of a sniper rifle belonging to Pro-Russian rebels, shows the road to the village of Krasnodon, eastern Ukraine, Friday, Aug. 15, 2014. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

Pro-Russian rebels hold their positions on the frontline near the village of Krasnodon, eastern Ukraine, Friday, Aug. 15, 2014. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

A Pro-Russian rebel cleans his RPG on frontline near village of Krasnodon, eastern Ukraine, Friday, Aug. 15, 2014. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

Pro-Russian rebels converse on a street in the town of Krasnodon, eastern Ukraine, Friday, Aug. 15, 2014. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

A Ukrainian army sapper holds a shell found by local residents as he sits in a car outside Donetsk, August 15, 2014. The European Union said on Friday it would consider any unilateral military actions by Russia in Ukraine as "a blatant violation of international law". REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

Ukrainian servicemen search for explosives with a sniffer dog around a checkpoint near the eastern Ukrainian town of Debaltseve, August 16, 2014. Ukrainian forces and pro-Russian separatists fought skirmishes near the Russian border on Saturday but there was no sign of the conflict widening after Kiev said it partially destroyed an armoured column that had crossed the border from Russia. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

Ukrainian servicemen guard a checkpoint near the eastern Ukrainian town of Debaltseve, August 16, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

Ukrainian servicemen check a refugee's car at a checkpoint near the eastern Ukrainian town of Debaltseve, August 16, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

Ukrainian servicemen detain pro-Russian activists at a checkpoint near the eastern Ukrainian town of Debaltseve, August 16, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

Ukrainian servicemen detain a pro-Russian activist at a checkpoint near the eastern Ukrainian town of Debaltseve, August 16, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

Ukrainian servicemen walk along a road as they guard a checkpoint near the eastern Ukrainian town of Debaltseve, August 16, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

Pro-Russian rebels guard a board crossing point "Izvaryne" on Ukrainian-Russian border , eastern Ukraine, Saturday, Aug. 16, 2014. Tanks and APC's manoeuvre on the Ukrainian side of Ukrainian-Russia border as the humanitarian convoy on the other side of the frontier is still unmoved. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

A Ukrainian serviceman prepares a position on the roof of a building outside Donetsk, August 15, 2014. The European Union said on Friday it would consider any unilateral military actions by Russia in Ukraine as "a blatant violation of international law". REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

A Ukrainian serviceman checks his Soviet-made armor-piercing rifle at a position on the roof of a building outside Donetsk, August 15, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

A Ukrainian serviceman patrols an area outside Donetsk, August 15, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

Ukrainian servicemen guard a checkpoint outside Donetsk, August 15, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

Men dressed in camouflage military uniforms sit on an armoured vehicle, which drives along a road outside Kamensk-Shakhtinsky near the border with Ukraine, Rostov Region, August 17, 2014. REUTERS/Alexander Demianchuk

Friends and relatives cry as they say goodbye to volunteers before they were sent to the eastern part of Ukraine to join the ranks of special battalion "Azov" fighting against pro-Russian separatists, in Kiev, Ukraine, Sunday, Aug. 17, 2014. Ukraine's national security council said government forces captured a district police station in Luhansk after bitter clashes, but the government also reported Sunday that separatists have shot down a Ukrainian fighter plane in Luhansk region after army troops entered deep inside a rebel-controlled city in the east. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)

Volunteers take an oath of allegiance to Ukraine, before being sent to the eastern part of Ukraine to join the ranks of special battalion "Azov" fighting against pro-Russian separatists, in Kiev, Ukraine Sunday, Aug. 17, 2014. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)

Pro-Russian rebels ride on an APC in the town of Krasnodon, eastern Ukraine, Sunday, Aug. 17, 2014. A column of several dozen heavy vehicles, including tanks and at least one rocket launcher, rolled through rebel-held territory on Sunday.(AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

Australian Combat Controllers from the No. 4 Squadron secure their gear and prepare for training after parachuting from a C-130J Hercules
in to Delamere Range Facility in the Northern Territory during Exercise Pitch Black 2014. August 14, 2014.

Members of the FBI’s Hostage Rescue Team demonstrating close quarter battle training at the Tactical Firearms Training Center on Tuesday, April 8, 2014 in Quantico, VA.

12/08/2014 -- Sinjar mountains, Iraq -- Runak Bapir Gherib, 14 y.o. from Shengar makes her way down the mountain after 7 days. She is with her mother and sister (in the back) waiting for a car to drive them away. She took the gun from Shengar to protect her family. YPG also gave weapons to the people who wanted to fight, but it has been impossible to verify whether this weapon was given to her by YPG or family members.

Infiltreren onder water in Spanje
Een na een gaan gevechtsduikers van de Special Forces Group het zeewater in bij de havenstad Cartagena. Ze trainen er begin juli dag en nacht om hun duikvaardigheden te optimaliseren.
Fotos: Ritchie Sedeyn - www.mil.be
04/07/2014

Hat sich die Kotwica (Ankersysmbol mit P, des polnischen Widerstand) eigentlich nur zum Symbol für polnische Spezialeinheiten gemausert oder ist es in den polnischen Streitkräften oder gar in Polen generell so beliebt?

Ayaan Vicente, 6, looks through the scope of an M110 semi-automatic sniper system as Cpl. Justin B. Federhofer supervises, April 11 2014 at Camp Schwab in Okinawa, Japan during the 3rd Reconnaissance Battalion’s annual “Do What Daddy Does” day. The children simulated using equipment and performing duties as their fathers would. (U.S. Marine Corps Photo by Cpl. Jose D. Lujano/Released)

Inventories of war: soldiers' kit from 1066 to 2014
On a winter’s day in 1915 the family of one Capt Charles Sorley – athlete, soldier and poet – received a package. It was his kit bag, sent home by his regiment from the Western Front, where Sorley had been killed, aged 20, at the Battle of Loos. Out of this bag came a life abridged: personal effects, items of uniform and a bundle of papers, from which emerged his now famous sonnet When You See Millions of the Mouthless Dead. A new photographic survey of military kits now illustrates that curious combination. The photographer Thom Atkinson has recorded 13 military kits for his ‘Soldiers Inventories’ series.

1066 huscarl, Battle of Hastings
‘The Anglo-Saxon warrior at Hastings is perhaps not so very different from the British “Tommy” in the trenches,’ photographer Thom Atkinson says. At the Battle of Hastings, soldiers' choice of weaponary was extensive.
For a full list of the items displayed, click here
Picture: THOM ATKINSON

1244 mounted knight, Siege of Jerusalem
Re-enactment groups, collectors, historians and serving soldiers helped photographer Thom Atkinson assemble the components for each shot. ‘It was hard to track down knowledgeable people with the correct equipment,’ he says. ‘The pictures are really the product of their knowledge and experience.’
For a full list of the items displayed, click here
Picture: THOM ATKINSON

1415 fighting archer, Battle of Agincourt
Having worked on projects with the Wellcome Trust and the Natural History Museum, photographer Thom Atkinson has turned his focus to what he describes as ‘the mythology surrounding Britain’s relationship with war’.
For a full list of the items displayed, click here
Picture: THOM ATKINSON

1485 Yorkist man-at-arms, Battle of Bosworth
‘There’s a spoon in every picture,’ Atkinson says. ‘I think that’s wonderful. The requirement of food, and the experience of eating, hasn’t changed in 1,000 years. It’s the same with warmth, water, protection, entertainment.’
For a full list of the items displayed, click here
Picture: THOM ATKINSON

1588 trainband caliverman, Tilbury
The similarities between the kits are as startling as the differences. Notepads become iPads, 18th-century bowls mirror modern mess tins; games such as chess or cards appear regularly.
For a full list of the items displayed, click here
Picture: THOM ATKINSON

1645 New Model Army musketeer, Battle of Naseby
Each kit represents the personal equipment carried by a notional common British soldier at a landmark battle over the past millennium. It is a sequence punctuated by Bosworth, Naseby, Waterloo, the Somme, Arnhem and the Falklands – bookended by the Battle of Hastings and Helmand Province.
For a full list of the items displayed, click here
Picture: THOM ATKINSON

1709 private sentinel, Battle of Malplaquet
Atkinson says the project, which took him nine months, was an education. ‘I’ve never been a soldier. It’s difficult to look in on a subject like this and completely understand it. I wanted it to be about people. Watching everything unfold, I begin to feel that we really are the same creatures with the same fundamental needs.’
For a full list of the items displayed, click here
Picture: THOM ATKINSON

Inventories of war: soldiers' kit from 1066 to 2014
On a winter’s day in 1915 the family of one Capt Charles Sorley – athlete, soldier and poet – received a package. It was his kit bag, sent home by his regiment from the Western Front, where Sorley had been killed, aged 20, at the Battle of Loos. Out of this bag came a life abridged: personal effects, items of uniform and a bundle of papers, from which emerged his now famous sonnet When You See Millions of the Mouthless Dead. A new photographic survey of military kits now illustrates that curious combination. The photographer Thom Atkinson has recorded 13 military kits for his ‘Soldiers Inventories’ series.

1815 private soldier, Battle of Waterloo
Kit issued to soldiers fighting in the Battle of Waterloo included a pewter tankard and a draughts set.
For a full list of the items displayed, click here
Picture: THOM ATKINSON

1854 private soldier, Rifle Brigade, Battle of Alma
Each picture depicts the bandages, bayonets and bullets of survival, and the hooks on which humanity hangs: letter paper, prayer books and Bibles.
For a full list of the items displayed, click here
Picture: THOM ATKINSON

1916 private soldier, Battle of the Somme
While the First World War was the first modern war, as the Somme kit illustrates, it was also primitive. Along with his gas mask a private would be issued with a spiked ‘trench club’ – almost identical to medieval weapons.
For a full list of the items displayed, click here
Picture: THOM ATKINSON

1944 lance corporal, Parachute Brigade, Battle of Arnhem
Each photograph shows a soldier’s world condensed into a pared-down manifest of defences, provisions and distractions. There is the formal (as issued by the quartermaster and armourer) and the personal (timepieces, crucifixes, combs and shaving brushes).
For a full list of the items displayed, click here
Picture: THOM ATKINSON

1982 Royal Marine Commando, Falklands conflict
From the cumbersome armour worn by a Yorkist man-at-arms in 1485 to the packs yomped into Port Stanley on the backs of Royal Marines five centuries later, the literal burden of a soldier’s endeavour is on view.
For a full list of the items displayed, click here
Picture: THOM ATKINSON

2014 close-support sapper, Royal Engineers, Helmand Province
The evolution of technology that emerges from the series is a process that has accelerated over the past century. The pocket watch of 1916 is today a waterproof digital wristwatch; the bolt-action Lee-Enfield rifle has been replaced by laser-sighted light assault carbines; and lightweight camouflage Kevlar vests take the place of khaki woollen Pattern service tunics.
For a full list of the items displayed, click here
Picture: THOM ATKINSON

German army troops fire a newly developed MG5 machine gun at a training range at YPG on July 22, 2014. The weapon system is soon going to Hawaii for firing in sub-tropical conditions.

A Ukrainian serviceman guards a military convoy at a checkpoint in Luhansk region August 20, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

Ukrainian servicemen rest on a military truck at a checkpoint in Luhansk region August 20, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

A Ukrainian sniper takes position outside of a military camp in Luhansk region August 21, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

A Ukrainian sniper leaves his shelter at a military camp in Luhansk region August 21, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

A Ukrainian serviceman shoots with a grenade launcher after seeing something suspicious at a military camp in Luhansk region August 21, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

A Ukrainian serviceman with a machine gun changes his position in a trench after seeing something suspicious at a military camp in Luhansk region August 21, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

A Ukrainian serviceman shoots with an automatic weapon after seeing something suspicious at a military camp in Luhansk region August 21, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

A Ukrainian serviceman shoots with a machine gun after seeing something suspicious at a military camp in Luhansk region August 21, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

A Ukrainian serviceman takes off his bulletproof vest at a military camp in Luhansk region August 21, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

A Ukrainian serviceman holds his weapon as he guards a military camp in Luhansk region August 21, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

Ukrainian servicemen take a break at a military camp in Luhansk region August 21, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

A pro-Russian rebel takes his position outside Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Friday, Aug. 22, 2014. (AP Photo/Max Vetrov)

People react as pro-Russian rebels escorting prisoners of war of Ukrainian army on central square in Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Sunday, Aug. 24, 2014. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

An armed pro-Russian separatist (L) escorts a group of Ukrainian prisoners of war as they walk across central Donetsk August 24, 2014. Pro-Russian separatist rebels force-marched dozens of Ukrainian prisoners of war along the main street of the rebel-held Ukrainian town of Donetsk on Sunday. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov

Ukrainian prisoners of war (C) walk across central Donetsk August 24, 2014. Pro-Russian separatist rebels force-marched dozens of Ukrainian prisoners of war along the main street of the rebel-held Ukrainian town of Donetsk on Sunday. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov

Armed pro-Russian separatists (R) escort a column of Ukrainian prisoners of war as they walk across the centre of Donetsk August 24, 2014. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov

Pro-Russian rebel tries to stop a man who slaps a captured Ukrainian army prisoner they are escorting on central square in Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, Sunday, Aug. 24, 2014. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

Armed pro-Russian separatists escort a column of Ukrainian prisoners of war (L) as they walk across central Donetsk August 24, 2014. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov

Wird das zur Schau stellen von Kriegsgefangenen nicht durch die Genfer Konventionen untersagt?

Wird das zur Schau stellen von Kriegsgefangenen nicht durch die Genfer Konventionen untersagt?

Convention (III) relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.
Conflicts not of an international character

ARTICLE 3

In the case of armed conflict not of an international character occurring in the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties, each Party to the conflict shall be bound to apply, as a minimum, the following provisions:

(1) Persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed ' hors de combat ' by sickness, wounds, detention, or any other cause, shall in all circumstances be treated humanely, without any adverse distinction founded on race, colour, religion or faith, sex, birth or wealth, or any other similar criteria.
To this end, the following acts are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever with respect to the above-mentioned persons:

(a) violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture;

(b) taking of hostages;

(c) outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment;

(d) the passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgment pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all the judicial guarantees which are recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples.