Organisation der russischen Truppen in der Ukraine, Orbat, Kommandanten, Verluste, Auftrag |
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Organisation der russischen Truppen in der Ukraine, Orbat, Kommandanten, Verluste, Auftrag |
6. May 2024, 08:56 | Beitrag
#902
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Divisionär Beiträge: 10.145 Gruppe: Moderator Mitglied seit: 10.09.2003 |
Ein Ausschnitt aus einem Artikel von RUSI zum Zustand der russischen Streitkräfte. Man hat wieder eine Organisation mit Regimentern, Divisionen und Armeen etabliert, führt aber auf unterer Stufe Operationen mit Kompanien durch, welche wieder mit einzelnen "Detachemente" agierten. Dies nicht nur aus taktischer Notwendigkeit, sondern weil es zuwenige Offiziere gibt, welche grössere Formationen führen können.
ZITAT The Russian military began 2023 with a highly disorganised force in Ukraine comprising approximately 360,000 troops. By the beginning of the Ukrainian offensive in June 2023, this had risen to 410,000 troops and was becoming more organised. Over the summer of 2023, Russia established training regiments along the border and in the occupied territories and, following the mutiny of Wagner forces, endeavoured to standardise its units, breaking down the previous trend towards private armies. By the beginning of 2024, the Russian Operational Group of Forces in the occupied territories comprised 470,000 troops.
Russian forces have reverted above battalion level to the traditional Soviet order of battle of regiments, divisions and combined arms armies, but have been significantly altered below the level of the regiment. Battalions are organised as line and storm battalions, and tend to operate in company groups which fight in small, dispersed detachments. This reflects not only adaptation to battlefield conditions, but also the shortage of trained officers able to coordinate larger formations, with a significant proportion of Russian junior officers currently being promoted from the ranks and receiving condensed officer training, sometimes as short as two months long. The Russian Group of Forces continues to take significant casualties, but is nevertheless growing in size. Operating at greater scale allows the Russian military to take measures that guarantee the integrity of the front line. Units can generally be rotated out of the line once they have taken up to 30% casualties – the point at which they are judged to be ineffective – and are then regenerated. While no large-scale offensive is currently taking place, Russian units are tasked with conducting smaller tactical attacks that at minimum inflict steady losses on Ukraine and allow Russian forces to seize and hold positions. In this way, the Russians are maintaining a consistent pressure on a number of points. Although the Russian military’s aspiration to increase in size to 1.5 million personnel has not been realised, recruiters are currently achieving almost 85% of their assigned targets for contracting troops to fight in Ukraine. The Kremlin therefore believes that it can sustain the current rate of attrition through 2025. -------------------- Europeans who remember their history understand better than most that there is no security, no safety, in the appeasement of evil (Ronald Reagan)
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