russische fire control systeme Einstellungen

[spooky]

was mich an den systemen schon länger interessiert ist folgendes:
wieviele raketen kann ein einziges system gleichzeitig steuern, bzw. haben russische systeme auch ein midcourse guidance oder brauchen die ein permanent beleuchtetes ziel?
von interesse sind da folgende systeme:
sa-n-6 / top dome
sa-n-7 / front dome
sa-n-9 / cross sword

[tomcat]

sa-n-9 kann in einem 60° Sektor vier Ziele gleichzeitig bekämpfen.
sa-n-7 verwendet SARH und Kommandolenkung, kann also mehrere Lenkflugkörper per Kommando steuern und beleuchtet das Ziel jeweils in der Endflugphase. Wieviele das sind, die gleichzeitig somit gesteuert werden können, weiß ich auch nicht.

tomcat  

[spooky]

das ist ja schonmal ein ansatz. hat sonst noch wer infos dazu? möglicherweise von russischen seiten?

[Kalashnik]

versuch´s mal hier http://www.fas.org

[spooky]

hmm schlechter scherz.

[spooky]

so nun bin ich doch schonmal etwas weiter:
die angaben beziehen sich auf die systeme auf den kirov kreuzern

SA-N-9 Gauntlet (Kynshal)

Lazarev, Nakhimov and Pyotr Velikiy each have 16 Kynshal (NATO = SA-N-9) point air defence launchers, intended for all-weather use against aircraft, missiles and small craft. It is a modular system consisting of the 9M330 missile, the handling-launcher system and the computer-based radar fire-control system. Each magazine has a single hatch through which the containers are loaded and the missile is launched. For launching, the allocated container is rotated into position below the hatch and the gas-ejection system forces the missile out of the cylinder to a height of 18-20 m above the deck at which point the booster-sustainer comes into operation.
The computer-controlled radar fire-control system is highly automated and apparently uses one computer for the `Cross Sword' radar system and two to control the remainder of the Kynshal system and to interface with sensors. The manufacturer states that up to four targets travelling at Mach 2 may be engaged simultaneously and that the system can operate up to eight missiles simultaneously. The system can be available in 15 seconds when on alert or 3 minutes from `cold start' and the response time is 8-24 seconds depending upon the search radar's mode of operation.

Specifications
Length: 3.5 m (11.48 ft)
Diameter: 23.5 cm (9.25 in)
Wing span: 75 cm (29.5 in)
Weight: 165 kg (364 lb)
Warhead: 15 kg (33 lb)
Speed: Mach 2.5
Range: 0.5-6.5 n miles (1.5-12 km)
Altitude: 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
Guidance: Command guidance

Cross Sword

Cross Sword is the control system for SA-N-9, with the command post directly below the radar pedestal and including one console for the system commander and at least five for the radar operators. The `Cross Sword' consists of two large boxes of electronics with an oval-shaped phased array antenna installed on the front of one at an angle of 22.5º. This is a front-feed K-band (20-40 GHz) tracking radar and above it are two drum-shaped antenna, the larger one on the right probably tracking the missile while the smaller one on the left is the uplink transmitter. On a separate pedestal on top of the boxes are two parabolic lattice antennas, mounted back to back, for the C-band (0.5-1 GHz) monopulse search radar. Two electro-optic sensors are at the base of the tracking antenna for operating the system in severe electronic environments. Each silo of magazines is supported by one `Cross Sword' complex. Although the prime weapon is the Tor-M (SA-N-9) missile, Kynshal can also be used to control the AK-630 close in weapon system.


SA-N-6 (NATO = Grumble) (Russia = Fort/Rif) area defence system

SA-N-6 is designed to provide area cover for a surface task force led by a `Kirov' class battlecruiser, operating in a hostile environment. It is intended to counter multiple attacks by missile-carrying aircraft and by anti-ship missiles launched by both surface ships and submarines. The system, designated Fort, entered service with the Kirov in September 1980.
The S-300PMU missile is powered by a combined booster-sustainer using solid propellant, with an HE fragmentation or optional nuclear warhead, with an active radar seeker. The Kirovs all carry 96 missiles, each of which is mounted vertically in a cylinder, with eight cylinders to a carousel, and twelve carousels under the foredeck, each with its own, square, loading/launching hatch.
Command and control is via the Top Dome system (see p.482).

Specifications
Length: 7.11 m (23.3 ft)
Diameter: 45 cm (17.7 in)
Wing span: 0.9 m (2.95 ft)
Weight: 1,500 kg (3,307 lb)
Speed: Mach 3
Max range: 48.5 n miles (90 km)
Max altitude: 27,432 m (90,000 ft)
Warhead: 90 kg (198 lb)
Guidance: Command and inertial with semi-active radar track-via-missile


Top Dome

The command and control system is based upon the `Top Dome' J-band (10-20 GHz) multifunction director group of which there are two in the `Kirov' class. The system consists of a primary antenna in a hexagonal, stabilised mounting some 4 m (13 ft) in diameter, which can be steered mechanically in azimuth but is fixed at an angle of 20º in elevation. At the front of this mounting are three antennas of semi-cylindrical appearance as well as a thimble-shaped antenna. The top antenna tracks both the target and the missile while the thimble-shaped antenna is the link transceiver for the track-via-missile system. The other antennas probably control two missiles apiece with tracking of both targets and missiles conducted on a time-share basis. The group is believed to be capable of long-range tracking and guidance while multimode operating facilities are probably included. It is reported that between four and six missiles can be controlled simultaneously by one system. The command and control system is based upon multiple processors which also include a diagnostic, BITE, and simulators. The MMI consists of radar and alphanumeric displays and dedicated switches. The system interfaces with the ship's search radars, pitch and roll angle data transmitters as well as heading sensors and the ship's log. The search radar will usually detect targets that are allocated by the ship's command staff. However, the `Top Dome' system also possesses a search mode which may be used when the ship's primary air search radar is off line. It is believed that targets may also be detected by ESM systems as well as electro-optic sensors such as the `Tin Man.' The `Top Dome' system turns to the appropriate bearing, acquires the target (if it has not already done so) and locks on. It can track up to six targets simultaneously. The Rif processing system simultaneously selects the missile/launcher combination for the engagement and during pre-launch preparation it inserts into the guidance system the direction and angle of interception. After turnover the missile's semi-active seeker receives the reflected radar signal and retransmits it to the Rif processing system. This processes the data and transmits course corrections with track-via-missile mode used in the terminal phase although this may be replaced in later versions by an active radar seeker. Up to six targets can be engaged simultaneously with two missiles assigned to each target.

bleibt noch die sa-n-7. da habe ich verschiedene angaben gefunden. eine quelle spricht von 2-12 targets je nach version. naval technology spricht von bis zu 3 targets.